Friday, August 28, 2020

Strategic Management Issues in Low Cost Airlines

Vital Management Issues in Low Cost Airlines Minimal effort carriers have been a pattern these days anyplace on the planet. There are numerous aircrafts that have embraced this methodology and have become progressively effective along these lines. The minimal effort aircrafts have the bit of leeway over the exceptional carriers because of the way that they will never get their expenses to a point where they can make a benefit at low admissions in greater markets. Among these minimal effort aircrafts that are in presence these days is Ryan air. The Irish aircraft organization Ryan air is the primary ease, straightforward European carrier to have any effect. Ryan air began activities in July 1985, flying between Waterford in the southeast of Ireland and Londons Gatwick air terminal. Three siblings, Catlan, Declan and Shane Ryan were the establishing investors of Ryan air, which was set up to offer minimal effort nitty gritty administrations among Ireland and London. Presently, Ryan air, with its quick development involved a most looked for position in its own field, being Britains most loved carrier. Ryan air at present has a group of in excess of 7,000 individuals and hopes to convey roughly 73 million travelers in financial year 2010/11. 1.3 Current Strategic Positions: To assess any associations vital position certain elements must be evaluated. These incorporate those underneath and furthermore the natural examination which follows later in the report. 1.3.1 Market Segmentation: Ryan air make a case for their market portion by expressing they were Europes first straightforward carrier, www.ryanair.com. Ryanair have settled on key choices dependent on expanding their serious edge, the fundamental one getting associated with drawing in clients at the two closures of their courses. Haberberg and Rieple (2001), bolster this by demonstrating that Ryanairs key wellspring of income from as far back as 10 years prior has been in tempting travelers from France, Italy and Scandinavia. This has had the upside of expanding their piece of the overall industry just as the special reward of making a very much perceived brand name across Europe. 1.3.2 Prescriptive, Emergent or Something Unique? A prescriptive corporate technique is one where the goal has been characterized ahead of time and the principle components have been created before the system commences㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦.an emanant corporate procedure is one whose last goal is hazy and whose components are created over a mind-blowing span, as the methodology continues. Lynch (2000) As is appeared above by Lynch (2000) the two perceived procedure models are very extraordinary, anyway these are the two prevailing system approaches as expressed by Dennis Foster in his talk on Managing Strategic Change (2006). It is protected to perceive straight away that Ryanair doesn't sit consistently with either procedure. Anyway certain angles or capacities could positively hold fast to either as these are segments that make up the bearer overall and for an association of Ryanairs size various parts would have various points and goals underneath a primary umbrella procedure for the association. For instance any arranging embraced by Ryanair for new courses or planes would follow the prescriptive model as the goal would have been characterized in advance and components, for example, fund will have needed to have been concurred before any buying proceeds. Then again new procedures might be set up for things like preparing and improvement where components can be found en route for instance on the off chance that an issue emerged where staff required more wellbeing and security preparing, at that point the preparation program could be diverted. Ryanair, as effectively expressed, follows neither vital methodology strictly and has a technique exceptional to their association, which has distinguished their needs and destinations. Anyway their way to deal with vital administration isnt one of a kind in itself as most of associations will tailor methodologies to suit their business own independence. 1.3.3 Competitive Advantages: Their fundamental rivals are transporters including Easy Jet, BMIbaby, Fly Be and Thomson Fly all of who attempt to pull in expected clients by stressing their minimal effort tickets. This makes the opposition in this market fragment savage as so as to offer the least tolls, costs should likewise be kept to a base. Ryanair keeps on being the most reduced cost aircraft in Europe. The firm figures out how to keep up its cost administration regardless of the nearness of other ease carriers in Europe. The wellspring of upper hand of the organization is its capacity to drive down expenses to continue low admissions while simultaneously stays beneficial. This is done through: Armada Commonality The carriers armada is comprised of Boeing 737, the most well-known airplane being flown in the present. As a result of armada shared trait the firm can cut on costs in acquiring extras and support administrations. Contracting Out of Services Other than Dublin Airport where the firm keeps up its staff and administrations, Ryanair contracts out airplane dealing with, tagging, things taking care of and different capacities to outsiders. The firm can get serious rates and multi-year contracts at fixed costs, constraining presentation to cost increments. Outsider help redistributing likewise restricts Ryanairs direct introduction to representative relations duties and possible questions. Air terminal Charges and Route Policy Air terminal charges incorporate landing expenses, traveler stacking charges, airplane stopping charges and clamor overcharges. So as to diminish these expenses, the firm stays away from blocked fundamental air terminals and picks optional and provincial air terminal goals which are keen on expanding traveler throughput. Staff Costs and Productivity So as to control worker remuneration costs, the firm executes an exhibition related compensation structure. In spite of the fact that the organization gives lower work costs, the representatives can procure extra compensation or compensation base on their exhibition. Showcasing Costs So as to lessen showcasing costs, the firm sliced its rate bonus to trip specialists. The organizations primary notice apparatuses are papers, radio, TV and its organization site. 2.0 External investigation: For progress inside the aircraft business, a consciousness of the outer condition is fundamental. This area plans to feature the situation of the business, specifically taking a gander at contenders and surveying Ryans ability to address current and future difficulties. 2.1 PESTLE Analysis In Pestle examination we explore large scale outer elements for organizations, which are significant for recognize their techniques. There are 6-center components of Pestle investigation. These are Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental alternatives. We can look at these elements in the aircraft business to acknowledge Ryanairs future outside dangers and openings. PESTEL Factor Key Points Suggestions for RYAN Political Overwhelming guideline (AEA, 2009). Consistence is fundamental if Ryan needs to proceed with activities. Expanded security due to past psychological militant dangers (DFT, 2008). Adequate safety efforts ought to be set up to guarantee buyer certainty and upper hand is kept up. Monetary Worldwide monetary crisis:World development is anticipated to simply over 2â percent in 2009 (IMF, 2008). Pound debilitates particularly against the Euro. Conceivable decrease in the measure of business travel as organizations are reducing expenses and utilizing elective methods for correspondence, for example, video chatting. Oil costs: declined by 50 % since their pinnacle withdrawing to 2007 levels. Decrease in fuel cost = fortifying of the dollar (IMF, 2008) Variances in oil costs and trade rates will straightforwardly influence Ryans cost base. UK buyer spending saw its most honed decay for a long time among July and September 2008 (Channel 4, 2008). Progressively extreme rivalry Social The UK has a maturing populace (see index 3) (National Statistics Online, 2008). Likely open door for development as more seasoned ages havemore time to spend on recreation exercises, for example, worldwide travel. Expanding joblessness (Kollewe and Sager, 2008). Expanded bartering power as a business. Mechanical An ongoing review uncovered that 34% of online shoppers intend to utilize value correlation destinations more in 2009 (NMA, 2009). Expanded customer mindfulness and hence bartering power. Web based booking administrations and registration is getting progressively utilized by the carrier business. Ryan must guarantee that they stay fully informed regarding these innovative advances while abstaining from getting excessively dependent, as this may disengage certain customer markets (i.e the old) who dont feel great utilizing such innovation. Ecological/Ethical Clamor contamination controls,and vitality utilization controls (DFT, 2008). New enactment (for example Environmental Change Bill) implementing more tight natural guideline may increment operational costs every year. Constrained land and for developing air terminals Expansion is troublesome at Heathrow as it would bring about a misfortune in the Londons Green belt zone. (BBC News 2006) Restricted capacity=>utilisation of limit. Customers are turning out to be progressively green and increasingly mindful of the ecological effect of their activities. Inability to embrace a coordinated ecological methodology could prompt a negative impact on the Ryans notoriety and pay. Abrogations of flights and loss of things (Channel 4, 2008). Such moral issues could detrimentally affect notoriety whenever left uncertain. Lawful Acknowledgment of worker's organizations and mechanical activity for example Lodge Crew strikes. Great worker relations are fundamental if Ryan needs to keep away from modern activity and intruded on tasks. Open Skies Agreement (AEA, 2009) Open door for Ryan and its rivals to uninhibitedly move airplane between the EU and US. There is a coldblooded rivalry in carrier industry. Particularly, after credit smash in 2008 the opposition has gotten crueler. Organizations need to battle with downturn likewise and in this financial circumstance we can see loads of dangers in part. On the off chance that you turn around these dangers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Conflict of Paideias in Gadamers Thought :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

The Conflict of Paideias in Gadamer's Thought (1) Unique: Although Gadamer's investigation of Greek paideia has been for all intents and purposes disregarded in the academic writing, I contend that it is fundamental to his way of thinking of training. Gadamer singles out three sorts of paideia: conventional, sophistic and thoughtful. Customary paideia, grounded in an ignorant propensity or mien of the spirit, was helpless when sophistic paideia brought contemplated contention against it. This 'new' paideia initially upheld customary thoughts of the equitable and the great with its cognizant specialty of argumentation and even minded upgrade of progress. Yet, this paideia likewise sabotaged customary ethical quality by contending that it is just show, along these lines adulterating the young people of Athens by speaking to the unencumbered want for power. Philosophical paideia takes its heading from the sophistic as its most profound adversary and counterimage. Things being what they are, nonetheless, that the two are for all intents and purposes vague. Both carry thinking to cognizance; both are logical expressions; both make disarray; and both are liable to the 'shortcoming of the logoi.' In the end, the contrast between them lays not on qualifications of reason, yet the plan of the reasoner. This contention of paideias is applicable to the circumstance of training today. Issues of restricted specialized viewpoint and the broadest ideological control are legitimately recognizable to sophistic paideia. Hence, Gadamer focuses to hermeneutical praxis as 'the core of all instruction that needs to instruct how to philosophize.' Hans-Georg Gadamer portrays the conventional perfect of Greek instruction as turning the understudy toward everything absolved from need including the delightful. (2) This paideia comprised most importantly in building up an amicable mien of the spirit, a hexis or propensity, through early preparing in music and gymnastic. (3) Its managing reason for existing was to make residents fit to oversee in opportunity. Plainly the significance of paideia as an instructive idea can barely be over-stressed. Gadamer is an inexorably persuasive figure in the way of thinking of training. He is additionally one of the prominent classicists of our occasions. However in spite of the fact that paideia and its importance to contemporary training structures a repetitive topic in Gadamer's compositions, this chronicled component of his way to deal with instruction has been practically disregarded in the academic writing. (4) One may conjecture that the purpose behind this lacuna is an inclination to move toward the subject more diagnostically than verifiably. In addition, the subject shows up in such huge numbers of papers, traversing Gadamer's whole profession, that it is hard to follow the path of his examination. The Conflict of Paideias in Gadamer's Thought :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers The Conflict of Paideias in Gadamer's Thought (1) Unique: Although Gadamer's investigation of Greek paideia has been for all intents and purposes disregarded in the insightful writing, I contend that it is key to his way of thinking of instruction. Gadamer singles out three sorts of paideia: customary, sophistic and rational. Conventional paideia, grounded in a uninformed propensity or mien of the spirit, was defenseless when sophistic paideia brought contemplated contention against it. This 'new' paideia initially bolstered customary thoughts of the equitable and the great with its cognizant craft of argumentation and sober minded improvement of accomplishment. In any case, this paideia likewise subverted ordinary ethical quality by contending that it is just show, along these lines adulterating the young people of Athens by speaking to the unrestricted want for power. Philosophical paideia takes its orientation from the sophistic as its most profound rival and counterimage. Things being what they are, be that as it may, that the t wo are practically undefined. Both carry thinking to awareness; both are explanatory expressions; both make disarray; and both are liable to the 'shortcoming of the logoi.' In the end, the contrast between them lays not on differentiations of reason, yet the expectation of the reasoner. This contention of paideias is applicable to the circumstance of instruction today. Issues of limited specialized viewpoint and the broadest ideological control are legitimately recognizable to sophistic paideia. In this way, Gadamer focuses to hermeneutical praxis as 'the core of all training that needs to instruct how to philosophize.' Hans-Georg Gadamer portrays the conventional perfect of Greek training as turning the understudy toward everything absolved from need containing the lovely. (2) This paideia comprised most importantly in building up an amicable manner of the spirit, a hexis or propensity, through early preparing in music and gymnastic. (3) Its directing reason for existing was to make residents fit to oversee in opportunity. Unmistakably the significance of paideia as an instructive idea can scarcely be over-underscored. Gadamer is an undeniably compelling figure in the way of thinking of training. He is likewise one of the prominent classicists of our occasions. However in spite of the fact that paideia and its pertinence to contemporary training structures a repetitive subject in Gadamer's works, this verifiable element of his way to deal with instruction has been for all intents and purposes overlooked in the insightful writing. (4) One may conjecture that the explanation behind this lacuna is a propensity to move toward the subject more scientifically than verifiably. Also, the subject shows up in such a significant number of articles, crossing Gadamer's whole vocation, that it is hard to follow the path of his examination.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace, by Amy Bruckman :: Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace

Since the time I have been in school my phone has been shorting out each time I attempt to have a discussion with somebody on it. It has been so disturbing! Particularly when I am attempting to talk and the individual on the other line continues saying, what, what...What did you say? It makes me insane! Well when I got to school I was prompted, and later educated, that it was a prerequisite to realize how to utilize the Internet. So I pursued an E-mail account. In secondary school I never utilized the PC for anything besides assignments, however now I continually wind up on line. I am either E-mailing companions far away, or conversing with my family on IM (Instant Message). The Net has been generally useful to me with regards to reaching others, particularly since my telephone doesnt work. Above all, I feel that the Net has brought my family and I closer together. After I read Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace, by Amy Bruckman, an exposition disclosing that to appreciate the Net we hav e to locate our own place, our own locale, so I understood that my locale on the Net is E-mail, empowering me to converse with the individuals nearest to me. The film You've Got Mail featuring, Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, embodies how two individuals become nearer through E-mail. Making it simpler for individuals to interface in manners they generally could, however never new how. Both the film, Youve Got Mail, and Bruckmans Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace investigate how the Net draws out a side of us that can't be seen by the natural eye. You've Got Mail is a romantic tale about a man and lady who meet on the Internet and use email to converse with one another. Despite the fact that they havent met eye to eye they know such a great amount about one another that if they somehow managed to meet, it wouldnt matter what the other individual resembled. Hankss character claims an extremely well known book shop that thusly makes Ryans little family book shop leave business. Along these lines, Ryan despises Hanks all through the entire film. Regular they appear to run into one another not realizing that the person(s) behind their countenances are their perfect partners. Much to their dismay the individual they see regular and the individual that they loathe is a similar individual they converse with consistently when utilizing E-mail or their I. Discovering Ones Own in Cyberspace, by Amy Bruckman :: Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace Since the time I have been in school my phone has been shorting out each time I attempt to have a discussion with somebody on it. It has been so exasperating! Particularly when I am attempting to talk and the individual on the other line continues saying, what, what...What did you say? It makes me insane! Well when I got to school I was exhorted, and later educated, that it was a prerequisite to realize how to utilize the Internet. So I pursued an E-mail account. In secondary school I never utilized the PC for anything besides assignments, yet now I continually wind up on line. I am either E-mailing companions far away, or conversing with my family on IM (Instant Message). The Net has been generally useful to me with regards to reaching others, particularly since my telephone doesnt work. Above all, I feel that the Net has brought my family and I closer together. After I read Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace, by Amy Bruckman, a paper disclosing that to appreciate the Net we have to loc ate our own place, our own locale, so I understood that my locale on the Net is E-mail, empowering me to converse with the individuals nearest to me. The film You've Got Mail featuring, Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, embodies how two individuals become nearer through E-mail. Making it simpler for individuals to associate in manners they generally could, however never new how. Both the film, Youve Got Mail, and Bruckmans Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace investigate how the Net draws out a side of us that can't be seen by the natural eye. You've Got Mail is a romantic tale about a man and lady who meet on the Internet and use email to converse with one another. Despite the fact that they havent met up close and personal they know such a great amount about one another that if they somehow happened to meet, it wouldnt matter what the other individual resembled. Hankss character possesses a famous book shop that thus makes Ryans minor family book shop leave business. In this way, Ryan loathes Han ks all through the entire film. Ordinary they appear to run into one another not realizing that the person(s) behind their countenances are their perfect partners. Much to their dismay the individual they see regular and the individual that they loathe is a similar individual they converse with consistently when utilizing E-mail or their I.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay About Yourself - Tips To Write An Essay On Yourself

Essay About Yourself - Tips To Write An Essay On YourselfIf you want to write an essay about yourself, then start writing the essay the way you always want to write it. I wrote this article because I thought it was important to help some people who write essays. You can write the essay how you want to write it if you know what your goal is.The essay should have your reader's attention for a very short time. This means your essay should be very short and simple. That is why you are encouraged to use 'I' instead of 'we'us'.You must have enough time to reflect upon yourself and what you have accomplished. However, this is not going to be long enough to give your reader enough time to think about what he or she learned. It must be concise. If it is too long, your reader will probably skip it before finishing the essay.Make sure that you make a point that is important. Tell your reader what you have accomplished in your life. Show them what you have done that makes you successful.You may need to make a list of things that you need to do in order to do an essay on yourself. There is no better way to do this than to do the research. Find all the information that you need about yourself. From your family history, your home life, your education, your achievements, and your career.Use your research to tell your story. Give your reader everything that they need to know about yourself. Make sure that you finish your research within one year from now. It should also be on the front page of your home or work station.Your essay is just like any other critical essay that you have ever written. You must take care to format it well. Format your essay like you would format any other essay. You must make sure that it is short and to the point, concise, and to the point.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity - 1540 Words

The Obesity Epidemic is a topic widely studied and mentioned in several contexts’ both medical and social. Obesity is described by Boero (2012) to have exploded in meaning Post- World War II to be more than a â€Å"physical flaw.† Weight concern became an idea that debuted in magazines mainly targeting women and emphasizing â€Å"natural thinness.† The disappearance of the normally worn â€Å"corset† and popularization of the typical 1920’s â€Å"boy catching† flapper, increased the production of diet products and the ideology of â€Å"desirable thinness† which gave birth to a social and moral model of obesity as a disease (Boero 2012). Throughout her book, Boero (2012) examines the ways in which the view of obesity has transformed into a medicalized epidemic, rather than a simple â€Å"flaw in human biology† in addition to the implications that come along with the â€Å"epidemic† title it has been given. Although there is a relationship between poor health and fatness, the Obesity epidemic would fail to exist in the absence of societies constant fat shaming, medicalization of fatness and an emphasis on individual blame. The Mayo Clinic’s â€Å"My Weight Solution† pamphlet and â€Å"The HAES Manifesto† each approach health and weight from a different angle. The Mayo Clinic’s pamphlet takes the Anti-Obesity Approach giving reasons as to why people should have a negative outlook on Obesity while also blaming a handful of obesity-related issues on the bad habits of an individual person. The HAES Manifesto adopts a moreShow MoreRelatedThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity1133 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has always been a topic that many have had due to the increase attention it has received. Across America, there has been a lot of attention on the obesity epidemic. In America and the inner cities, more people are eating meals away from home in addition to consuming larger porti ons from fast food restaurants. At this rate, gaining weight is the likely outcome. High energy dense food has become convenient and affordable. Fast food is almost everywhere in America and, contributes to the growingRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? According to the Health Reference Center Academic, â€Å"Obesity is a clinical condition characterized by an excess of body fat†. Obesity causes serious and life-threatening diseases. Obesity can be calculated using the BMI or Body mass index. The higher the BMI the more obese a person is considered. More than 1 third of the population in the US is obese. Medical costs for treating obesity were estimated at $147 billion in 2008. Non-Hispanic black and Mexican AmericanRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issue. There has been substantial encouragement, which has pressured governments and politicians to implement restrictions on the publicising of unhealthy foods, particularly those targeting children. (Jolly, R. 2011) Researchers of the epidemic of obesity are inclined to emphasise environmental aspects, including the convenience of high-calorie appetising junk foods in conjunction with the influence of television programming, video games, computers and tablets that discourage exercise. TheoreticallyRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence that Americans are among the most overweight across the globe, this issue is constantly ignored. We hear about obesity being one of the most prevalent issues in America yet through the years this issue seems to worsen. Although Obesity may not be taken seriously by many, it is one of the leading health issues in America today. Many don’t understand the causes of this obesity epidemic, but being educated on this topic is the best way to prevent and control this issue. A recent study from the NationRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic2984 Words   |  12 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? A condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body; obesity is when someone is so overweight that it is a threat to their health (â€Å"What is Obesity?†). Obesity is an increasing global health problem. Corpulence is an important matter because of the astounding magnitudes that this disease has reached in the past 30 years (â€Å"Health and Aging†). Obesity is the reason for nearly 10 percent of the national medical budget, whichRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity2517 Words   |  11 Pagesof obesity in children is on the rise in America. One in three children in America is obese (Kelly). Anyone can recognize there is a problem with the growing numbers of children overweight, however, no one has come up with a way to stop the obesity epidemic. This epidemic in children has been caused by numerous factors now numerous solutions can stop this if they are put in use. Children are weighing more than they ever have. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says, â€Å"Obesity hasRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Obesity And Obesity1319 Words   |  6 Pages There’s an appalling epidemic in today’s society sweeping across not only the United States, but all across the globe. This horrible epidemic isn’t the bird flu, or any type of sickness, rather obesity. Today, obesity rates are at an all time high in America. This disease, obesity, is being passed down the family both genetically, and by the terrible eating habits developing in the US. Kids growing up in this generation are facing frightening issues such as increased risk of heart disease, diabetesRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Obesity is becoming an outrageous and alarming health issue in today’s society. Children are rapidly getting engulfed by this pandemic every day. According to the book Public Health 101: Health People-Healthy Populations, pandemic can be defined as, â€Å"An epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries and affecting a large number of people† (Riegelman, Kirkwood, 2015). The World Health Organization estimates that 43 million children worldwideRead MoreObesity Epidemic : Obesity And Obesity1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012† (cdc.gov). Subsequently, the obesity epidemic has continued to increase over the past few years in the United States. There are many different aspects that have contributed to the obesity epidemic. For example, many people today choose to be convenient instead of eating healthy, which results in the consummation of processed foods. Processed foods have a significant effe ct on the risk of obesity. With a current society always on the go, adults and children haveRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity2053 Words   |  9 Pagesrise in obesity has reached global epidemic proportions (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2015). Obesity is defined as an â€Å"abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health.† Body Mass Index (BMI) is a common tool used to measure a person s weight in kilograms divided by their height in meters squared (kg/m2) (WHO, 2015). An individual with a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is considered clinically obese (WHO, 2015). However this may not be the most valid way of measuring obesity as it

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on How to Teach Kids the Importance of Nutrition and...

More and more parents are struggling these days to find time for family exercise in their busy schedules. And even when the whole family comes together for a group activity, motivating kids to enjoy a physical workout is also a challenge. However, by planning fun and creative activities that involve the entire family, parents can help their children enjoy a healthy lifestyle. One of the keys to teaching a child the importance of proper nutrition and exercise is to emphasize maintaining a healthy weight in their formative years. Expose your kids to the benefits of healthy living - a stronger body, increased confidence, and more energy - and most will make exercise a regular part of their lives. While it is never too late to begin†¦show more content†¦Physical fitness for children can start off with turning a simple activity into a game. The kids just think they are playing a fun game, and do not even realize that they are exercising at the same time. PLAN GROUP ACTIVITIES Activities that involve the whole family, either in pairs or a group, is another creative form of encouraging children to exercise. Competition will often motivate kids to work harder so divide family members into teams, and offer nutritious prizes for the winning squad. If your kids have friends hanging out at your house, invite them too. Regardless if you decide to play a game of basketball, frisbee, soccer, volleyball or even take a brisk walk, your kids can enjoy a family activity while also getting some much-needed exercise. ACTIVITY OPTIONS Kids have short attention spans and because of this, parents should provide their children with a variety of physical activities that will not only keep their interest levels peaked, but will help you and your children learn which activities they enjoy the most. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses, including your kids. Plan an assortment of activities at regular intervals which are appealing, interesting, challenging and fun to your kids, and mix things up often so each activity does not become boring and predictable. CREATIVE ROLE MODELS It is much easier for children who have parents with healthy lifestyles to choose the same path when it comes to physicalShow MoreRelatedTo Eat or Not to Eat?758 Words   |  4 Pagesdisorders aren’t just going on a diet and losing a few pounds, it’s an illness. Some of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A solution to eating disorders is to educate students about eating disorders and about the importance of taking good care of yourself. Eating disorders are a problem because people can die from them. They affect the person both physically and mentally and recovery takes a long time. In fact, a study by the National Association of Anorexia NervosaRead MoreBasic Health Patterns Are Designed By Marjory Gordon942 Words   |  4 Pagesby nurses to gather health information. These questions help to gather information on Values health promotion, Nutrition, Sleep/Rest, Elimination, Activity/ Exercise, Cognitive, Sensory, Self, Role, Sexuality, Coping. In this article Author interviewed a Muslim family with family name Khan. There are five members in this family. Husband age 34 years, wife 32 years and there are three kids of age 9 years old girl, 5 years old boy and 1.5 years old boy. Mr. and Mrs. Khan both are working in this familyRead MoreImportance Of Sports Training1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Sports Training Billions of people play sports around the world, but so many of those people will never live up to their full potential because of a simple mistake they made. Having a sports trainer teach an athlete the basics of a sport before they start playing is extremely necessary if the athlete wants to be successful in that sport. Many people teach themselves bad habits or incorrect techniques, which will then stick with them for the entire time they play that sport. A trainerRead MoreWho Is to Blame for Childhood Obesity?970 Words   |  4 Pageshealthy. Although the fast food industry and school lunches do contribute to childhood obesity, parents are to be blamed even more because they are not being honest about the disease, they encourage unhealthy habits, and they don’t teach their children about food and nutrition. First, parents are not being honest with their children about this disease; therefore, they are to blame for childhood obesity. For example, they are not being honest about the effects children may face among their peers. ChildrenRead MoreNutrition Is Essential For Our Body1629 Words   |  7 Pages Nutrition Assignment From Webster’s Dictionary, nutrition is defined as the act or process of nourishing or of being nourished (Merriam and Webster). There are many things that we fuel our bodies that allow us to perform everyday tasks. There are six main nutrients that are essential for our daily diets; Water, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals (Purdue University). Water is the most essential nutrient that our body needs do to its critical functions in transporting thingsRead MoreObesity Among Children Are Lack Of Exercise And Bad Eating Habits Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pages According to the Centers for Disease Control, obesity among children has tripled in the past twenty years. Other causes for obesity in children are lack of exercise and bad eating habits. Americans need to stop blaming fast food companies and take their own responsibility for providing a healthy nutrition diet for children. Obesity is a very common disease in America that can one day lead to death. Parents need to help their children choose what is healthy for their body to consume. ToRead MoreObesity and Physical Activity in Schools1476 Words   |  6 Pagespositive behaviours and habits middle childhood (ages 6-10) children tend to be in a stage of development where they think very literally they will absorb everything you teach, do, and say and are incredi bly influential. It is t this stage of development that their most likely to be taught healthy eating habits, develop exercise programs and have an interest in organised sports. â€Å"Young people will carry established healthy behaviours throughout their lives such as better eating habits and decreasedRead MoreEssay on Life is Not a Video Game1698 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games are probably the most asked for present when a child sits on Santa Claus’ lap at Christmas time. They are, in all probability, what kids ask for when they make a wish while blowing out the candles on their birthday cake. The latest installment in the Call of Duty video game franchise, Modern Warfare 3, reached record sales of $775,000,000 in five days (Tito). At sixty dollars each, that means that this game is present in approximately 12,750,000 homes worldwide. Although the gaming industryRead MoreObesity And The World Health Organization1701 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Organization (WHO) predi cts there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 and more than 700 million of them will be obese† (Obesity: in Statistics, 2008, 2nd Statement). It is definite that most kids are inclined to eat junk food, and it is certain that most kids will become overweight as adults. About 15% of children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years are overweight, which is an increase of 4% from the 1988-1994 NHANES study† (Chatterjee, Blakely, Barton, 2005, p. 24). StatisticsRead MoreNutrition Is Essential For The Development Of Physical And Cognitive Health1394 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition Essay Report â€Å"Optimum nutrition is essential for the development of physical and cognitive health in children, infants and adolescents.† 1. Why did Jamie Oliver begin the â€Å"Ministry of Food†? The ministry of food was introduced in 1942 by the British government to advocate eating nutritious food’s during the time of WW2, when there was sparsity of crops and fresh produce, due to the war effort. It also educated people on ways to feed their families healthy food on a budget. However more

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Benefits of Integrated Reporting Free-Samples- Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Reporting. Answer: Introduction In the present era, integrated reporting is enhancing the way of strategic thinking, planning and reporting in business entities for clear and concise corporate communication. With this approach, IR is assisting managerial authorities in thinking holistically about making strategic plans, informed decisions and improvement in future business performance (Serafeim, 2015). The present report is focused on the description of the main purpose and key benefits of integrated reporting. It will include evaluation of fact that whether principles and content element introduced by IIRC satisfies the purpose of integrated reporting or not. In the last part of the study, the annual report of Boral limited will be analysed that how effectively they had complied with the principles and a content element provided by IIRC. Main purpose and key benefits of making use of integrated reporting The purpose of integrated reporting: The primary purpose of integrating reporting is to provide qualitative as quantitative information to assist stakeholders those who are interested in the company for value creation. This report aims to provide a justified explanation of providers of financial capital regarding value created by business over time. In the corporate reporting, the historical financial statements are essential as these are for only compliance purpose. However, these reports will not provide meaningful qualitative information refers to the business values (de Villiers, Rinaldi Unerman, 2014). This approach is compensated by integrated reporting through which the users of the information can have to look forward to forecast and projection of the performance company. Integrating reporting will recognise the benefits of showing the value of holistic and fuller picture of the organisation. Benefits of integrated reporting Integrating reporting provides assurance that corporate entity briefly reports regarding the material information which clearly shows that how well company is performing in nonfinancial dimensions which affect the quality of the formulated strategy along with its implementation. It provides a better understanding of the connectivity among financial and nonfinancial performance. It is essential because business entities are required to communicate their nonfinancial performance in strategic context. It results in increasing transparency and greater access to an internal and external source of information to improve both short and long-term Further, it develops improved internal measurement and control systems for generation of reliable nonfinancial information in a timely manner. The information is more streamlined and automated towards the review process and inclusion of facts in the report (Frias?Aceituno, Rodriguez?Ariza Garcia?Sanchez, 2013). Integrating report assist in making a comparison of business performance for the purpose of standardised Stakeholders will have an understanding of business affairs through which they can develop a better relationship with the company. Role of guiding principles introduced by IIRC in accomplishing the main purpose of integrated reporting Long term vision of IIRC is to develop a corporate world in which integrated thinking is entrenched within the mainstream business practice in the public as well as private sectors. This vision is expedited by the approach of Integrated Reporting in the form of corporate reporting norm (Cheng et.al., 2014). Guiding principles and content element introduced by IIRC for integrating reporting are: Guiding principles Content element Strategic focus and future orientation Organisational overview and external environment Connectivity of information Governance Stakeholder relationships Business model Materiality Risks and opportunities Conciseness Strategy and resource allocation Reliability and completeness Performance Outlook Basis of preparation and presentation Guiding principle of reliability and completeness In accordance with the guiding principle of reliability and completeness an integrated report by a corporate entity must comprise all material matters, (positive as well as negative), in a balanced manner and there should be the absence of material misstatement. With this guidance principle, the sequence of integrated thinking and reporting will result in efficient and productive capital allocation, which will provide business financial sustainability and stability. In accordance with the IIRC, the reliability of provided information in the report is directly affected by the factors like balance and extenet of material error (Serafeim, 2015). This aspect ensures that provided information is viable for the use of stakeholders in the process of decision making. Reliability can be improved by usage of mechanisms like effective internal control and reporting systems, internal audit or similar functions, stakeholder engagement and external assurance attained from an independent expert. Re liability and completeness of information in integrating reporting is the obligation of individuals those charged with governance as they are responsible for determination of organisations strategy, performance, governance, and prospects that lead to value creation over time. They are also responsible for the preparation as well as the presentation of an integrated report, by identification and oversight of the workforces which are involved actively in the process (Adams, 2015). This principle states that maintaining an audit trail at the time of preparation an integrated report will help senior management and those charged with governance in review the report and exercise judgement in deciding whether the information is sufficiently reliable to be included. Completeness in integrating reporting comprises consideration of the extent of information revealed and its level of specification. It will involve aspects such as probable concerns relate to cost/benefit, competitive advantage and future-oriented information. Content element of performance In accordance with the content element, an integrated report must provide comprehension regarding connectivity of matters to its ability to create value. Further, the report must contain qualitative and quantitative information regarding the business performance that may include indicators with respect to corporate objectives, risks and opportunities by explaining their importance, implications, and the methods and assumptions used in accumulating them (The International IR Framework, 2013). The report must be inclusive of positive and negative on the capitals from organisational activities, inclusive of material effects on up and down in the value chain capitals. There must be associations amongst historical and present performance, and among current performance and the forecasted organisations position. This principle and content element effectively satisfy the purpose of integrated reporting as it ensures that report contain complete and accurate facts irrespective of aspect that is in favour or in against of business (Owen, 2013). It ensures that reports contain qualitative facts such as future-oriented information and related probable concerns to clarify operational aspects to stakeholders in an appropriate manner. Use of guiding principles introduced by IIRC by Boral Limited By considering the annual report of Boral Limited, it can be said that company had complied with guidance principles and content element introduced by IIRC in the preparation of their annual report. The company had incorporated positive as well as negative financial facts by providing its completed details. For example description of actual loss $12.0 million in significant items and probable losses in the section of the performance (Boral Annual report 2016, 2016). The company had provided equal importance to qualitative factors by adding a section like sustainability overview, corporate governance and shareholders information. Provided information on the company is consistent and comparable as they have complied with applicable accounting framework (The International IR Framework, 2013). Further, the auditor had provided a declaration of independence to ensure professional conduct and provide an opinion that financial report gives a true and fair view and has complied with provisio ns of Corporation regulations and Australian accounting standards. Conclusion Present study shows that integrated reporting is a key driver for global evolution in corporate reporting. The report shows that Boral Limited had appropriately incorporated guiding principles introduced by IIRC. By considering these principles introduced, Boral Limited is able to make effective strategic plans and informed decisions in order to make improvement in future business performance References Books and Journals de Villiers, C., Rinaldi, L., Unerman, J. (2014). Integrated Reporting: Insights, gaps and an agenda for future research. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 27(7), 1042-1067. Adams, C. A. (2015). The international integrated reporting council: a call to action. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 27, 23-28. Frias?Aceituno, J. V., Rodriguez?Ariza, L., Garcia?Sanchez, I. M. (2013). The role of the board in the dissemination of integrated corporate social reporting. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(4), 219-233. Cheng, M., et.al. (2014). The international integrated reporting framework: key issues and future research opportunities. Journal of International Financial Management Accounting, 25(1), 90-119. Serafeim, G. (2015). Integrated reporting and investor clientele. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 27(2), 34-51. Owen, G. (2013). Integrated reporting: A review of developments and their implications for the accounting curriculum. Accounting Education, 22(4), 340-356. Online Boral Annual report 2016. (2016). [PDF]. Available through https://www.boral.com.au/Images/common/pdfs/annual-reports/Boral-Annual-Report-2016.pdf . [Accessed on 6th May 2016]. The International IR Framework. (2013). [PDF]. Available through https://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/13-12-08-THE-INTERNATIONAL-IR-FRAMEWORK-2-1.pdf. [Accessed on 6th May 2016].

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

My Most Interesting Job free essay sample

My Most Interesting Job John Myszkowski Everest online Composition I – ENC 1101-111 ? I brain stormed by making a list of different things that I experienced in my life. This list is varied but not too long. I tried to keep the list positive. I had a lot of fun and interesting experiences to pick from. Some of the most fun ones I am saving for later. My subject is my most interesting job. My most interesting job was when I worked for Control Data Corporation. I was a customer engineer; I was assigned to a customer site which had the responsibility for supporting several other customer sites. I was supporting their mainframe computer systems, and their terminals and mini computers and any other equipment that they supplied to the customer. Every year that I worked for them I went to training classes to learn about a new piece of equipment. They stayed on the cutting edge of computer technology with new innovations. We will write a custom essay sample on My Most Interesting Job or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were the first computer company to design and build the first super computers and market it. Then the people at the top who were suppose to know what they were doing made a major mistake that started the down fall of the company. And you can guess the rest. But one of the most interesting incidents that happened in my time at Control Data was the night that I spent tracking down an intermittent compare move problem in one of Cyber A’s CPU’s. Cyber A had dual scalar processors. A compare move unit was a special unit that compared fields of data and then moved them as dictated by the instruction. The instruction was a 60 bit instruction for a simple compare or move instruction but if it was a compare move collates it could be a 120 bit instruction. And you had to know what every bit in that instruction did. These instructions could be extremely difficult to diagnose when something went wrong. Because you had to know which one of the instructions was failing and you hoped for the easiest one to be failing instruction. In the test software output you had to determine whether you were dropping or picking a bit. Dropping a bit would be if you set the bit to a one and read back a zero. Picking a bit would be no matter what you set the bit to you would always read back a one. So you had to run the test with many different data patterns to make sure of what the problem was and which module was the failing module. Because this was a main frame computer it had many modules that were the same kind so what you would do is swap modules between locations and run the test again to see if you moved the problem and where it moved to. And that would be the failing module. Once I got the problem to stabilize and failing consistently and I traced it down in nothing flat. I worked on many problems over the years at Control Data some of them resulted in changes to the equipment. I went to various classes on equipment that worked faster and processed more data in less time. At the time the space race was on and the need for more computing power was very important. I worked on the same models of computers that got man to the moon and back safely. I wrote many reports as to why certain problems were occurring, and there was always a trip report to be filled. I enjoyed working for Control Data Corporation because the job presented a new challenge every day and no two days were the same. One day you could be sitting at your desk looking for something to do and the next you could be getting on an airplane and flying to a distant city to solve a major problem. Being in a reserve tech support position life was always exciting. I have been too many places and seen many things some of them are still secret today.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Free Essays on Tradition And Authority Around The World Circa 1688

Every culture in the world of 1688 had it’s own distinct social traditions. These traditions affected everyday life as well as politics and commerce. The traditions and customs of these societies had been shaped for centuries, some for millennia. These customs dictated how people worshipped, how their governments were set up, and how they conducted business. These deep-rooted traditions set the stage for many confrontations and blending of beliefs to take place all over the world. The different religious traditions around the globe have been an enormous factor in the shaping of our world today. There have been countless wars over differences in religious beliefs throughout earth’s history. Take the crusades for example, millions of Christian and Muslim faithful died because they both believed Jerusalem was their holy city. The clash between followers of Islam and Christianity was still around in 1688, and is definitely still around today. The funny thing is that both religions are very similar in that they are both monotheistic, they have some holy places in common, similar beliefs, and the Quran even has some of the same characters as the Bible does. Even within these two religions there were quarrels about beliefs, in Islam between the Shi’ite Muslims and Sunni Muslims, In Christianity between Catholics and Protestants. Western Europe was basically torn apart between these different Christian beliefs. France was a stronghold for Catholi cism around 1688, banning all other religions, whereas the Netherlands was very tolerant of different beliefs. England was probably affected the most by this clash in religions. The court of James II was a staunch supporter of Catholicism, while the majority of the people in England were Protestant. This is why William of Orange, a protestant, had such an easy time capturing the throne of England for himself. There was also religious conflict at this time going on in India. Whe... Free Essays on Tradition And Authority Around The World Circa 1688 Free Essays on Tradition And Authority Around The World Circa 1688 Every culture in the world of 1688 had it’s own distinct social traditions. These traditions affected everyday life as well as politics and commerce. The traditions and customs of these societies had been shaped for centuries, some for millennia. These customs dictated how people worshipped, how their governments were set up, and how they conducted business. These deep-rooted traditions set the stage for many confrontations and blending of beliefs to take place all over the world. The different religious traditions around the globe have been an enormous factor in the shaping of our world today. There have been countless wars over differences in religious beliefs throughout earth’s history. Take the crusades for example, millions of Christian and Muslim faithful died because they both believed Jerusalem was their holy city. The clash between followers of Islam and Christianity was still around in 1688, and is definitely still around today. The funny thing is that both religions are very similar in that they are both monotheistic, they have some holy places in common, similar beliefs, and the Quran even has some of the same characters as the Bible does. Even within these two religions there were quarrels about beliefs, in Islam between the Shi’ite Muslims and Sunni Muslims, In Christianity between Catholics and Protestants. Western Europe was basically torn apart between these different Christian beliefs. France was a stronghold for Catholi cism around 1688, banning all other religions, whereas the Netherlands was very tolerant of different beliefs. England was probably affected the most by this clash in religions. The court of James II was a staunch supporter of Catholicism, while the majority of the people in England were Protestant. This is why William of Orange, a protestant, had such an easy time capturing the throne of England for himself. There was also religious conflict at this time going on in India. Whe...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Organization Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Organization Management - Essay Example Knowledge management as a practice emerged at the beginning of the 1990s and, to a certain extent, is considered as still in its infancy. According to Bounfour (2003) "KM can be defined as a set of procedures, infrastructures, technical and managerial tools, designed towards creating, circulating (sharing) and leveraging information and knowledge within and around organizations". (Bounfour, 2003, p. 156) Therefore, from this perspective, KM involves several dimensions: individual, group, organisation and networks of organizations. KM which often consists of communities can be conceptualized as groups or organizations whose primary purpose is the development and promulgation of collective knowledge. Knowledge communities are a prevalent and increasingly important form of contemporary organization. For example, all of the major social sciences are organized as knowledge communities consisting of numerous researchers whose common goal is the advancement of knowledge within their discipline (Porter, 1995). Within such communities, knowledge is typically disseminated through a variety of mechanisms. These include formal routines and procedures, such as publication of original research in scholarly journals and presentation of work-in-progress at academic conferences. Knowledge is also disseminated through various informal mechanisms, such as circulation of unpublished manuscripts and the exchange of preliminary ideas and data through electronic mail. Whether formal or informal, such mechanisms are intended to facilitate the steady accumulation, integration, and rapid diffusion of emerging insights and innovations within the community. (Levine et al, 1999, p. 164) There are two types of mobilizable knowledge within an organization: Knowledge which is assimilatable to pure information, i.e. a stock of items, having a relatively weak combinatory potential, in particular in terms of innovation: commercial information on current customers, information on the priority sectors, information on the firm. Knowledge having, on the contrary, a high combinatory potential both inside and outside the firm: such is the case, in particular, for the best practices and grey literature, whose vocation is to affirm the potentially developable added value by the company. Being furtive by nature, best practices can be combined with other best practices to produce better 'new best practices'. The same applies to the grey literature; whose vocation is to affirm the definitely distinctive character of the company's supply. The publics targeted by the use and production of this knowledge can, to a certain extent, be differentiated. Thus information of a commercial nature is addressed initially to the players in a situation of sale or in a first approach to selling services. On the other hand, the grey literature concerns initially 'the intellectuals', i.e. those in charge of the development of new activities. (Bounfour, 2003, p. 164) How organizations learn In order to gain access to the learning of organizations, we have to dig history a bit. It started when classic bureaucratic organizations started to link learning to professionalization. Therefore researchers like Swieringa and Wierdsma (Swieringa and Wierdsma, 1992, p. 140) argued that the learning organization concept may be a

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Dangerous and Natural Energy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dangerous and Natural Energy - Research Paper Example However, the risk that is close to the highest magnitude and frequency lies next to areas with the highest risk. As per the map, the western seaboard experiences the highest hazard of earthquakes (USGS: Science for a Changing World, 2012). Considering that the pink color represent areas with the highest earthquake hazard, Seattle lies in the green area, which is third to the least risky area. However, there are maroon areas surrounding it meaning that earthquakes may be experienced from these areas reaching the area (USGS: Science for a Changing World, 2012). In the past seven days, according to the earthquake center, there has not occurred any seismic activity in the area. The closest earthquake activity that occurred in the past seven days was in Canada and not in the USA. There has been seismic activity in the USA that has occurred in most recently, and in some cases up to this month on the 2nd of June in California. On a global scale, seismic activity seems to occur offshore in the areas bordering the land. This is particularly so in the areas around Alaska, the west coast of the USA, as well as the West coast of South America. Among all these regions, there is consistency in the occurrence based on fault lines around the world. These are mainly to the west of Alaska, East of Australia and the western side of the South American continent. There are, also, several earthquakes occurring in continental shelves in areas such as Alaska, China and India. In addition, there are several occurrences in the Middle East, an area with not much seismic activity. In Japan, 46 kilometers East of Namie, a magnitude 4.7 earthquake occurred on 2 July 2012. It occurred in an area where two fault lines lie (USGS: Science for a Changing World, 2012). Living in a red area is difficult following the high risk involved. However, I would be willing to live in such an area as long as I know the full implication of exposing myself to such a hazard and the benefits that come with

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Summarry scent of apples Essay Example for Free

Summarry scent of apples Essay Job Method With Job production, the complete task is handled by a single worker or group of workers. Jobs can be small-scale/low technology as well as complex/high technology. Low technology jobs: here the organization of production is extremely simply, with the required skills and equipment easily obtainable. This method enables customers specific requirements to be included, often as the job progresses. Examples include: hairdressers; tailoring High technology jobs: high technology jobs involve much greater complexity and therefore present greater management challenge. The important ingredient in high-technology job production isproject management, or project control. The essential features of good project control for a job are: Clear definitions of objectives- how should the job progress (milestones, dates, stages) Decision-making process how are decisions taking about the needs of each process in the job, labour and other resources Examples of high technology / complex jobs: film production; large construction projects (e.g. the Millennium Dome) Batch Method As businesses grow and production volumes increase, it is not unusual to see the production process organised so that Batch methods can be used. Batch methods require that the work for any task is divided into parts or operations. Each operation is completed through the whole batch before the next operation is performed. By using the batch method, it is possible to achieve specialisation of labour. Capital expenditure can also be kept lower although careful planning is required to ensure that production equipment is not idle. The main aims of the batch method are, therefore, to: Concentrate skills (specialisation) Achieve high equipment utilisation This technique is probably the most commonly used method for organising manufacture. A good example is the production of electronic instruments. Batch methods are not without their problems. There is a high probability of poor work flow, particularly if the batches are not of the optimal size or if there is a significant difference in productivity by each operation in the process. Batch methods often result in the build up of significant work in progress or stocks (i.e. completed batches waiting for their turn to be  worked on in the next operation). Flow Methods Flow methods are similar to batch methods except that the problem of rest/idle production/batch queuing is eliminated. Flow has been defined as a method of production organisation where the task is worked on continuously or where the processing of material is continuous and progressive, The aims of flow methods are: -Improved work material flow -Reduced need for labour skills Added value / completed work faster Flow methods mean that as work on a task at a particular stage is complete, it must be passed directly to the next stage for processing without waiting for the remaining tasks in the batch. When it arrives at the next stage, work must start immediately on the next process. In order for the flow to be smooth, the times that each task requires on each stage must be of equal length and there should be no movement off the flow production line. In theory, therefore, any fault or error at a particular stage In order that flow methods can work well, several requirements must be met: (1) There must be substantially constant demand If demand is unpredictable or irregular, then the flow production line can lead to a substantial build up of stocks and possibility storage difficulties. Many businesses using flow methods get round this problem by building for stock i.e. keeping the flow line working during quiet periods of demand so that output can be produced efficiently. (2) The product and/or production tasks must be standardised Flow methods are inflexible they cannot deal effectively with variations in the product (although some variety can be accomplished through applying different finishes, decorations etc at the end of the production line). (3) Materials used in production must be to specification and delivered on time Since the flow production line is working continuously, it is not a good idea to use materials that vary in style, form or quality. Similarly, if the required materials are not available, then the whole production line will come to a close with potentially serious cost consequences. (4) Each operation in  the production flow must be carefully defined and recorded in detail (5) The output from each stage of the flow must conform to quality standards Since the output from each stage moves forward continuously, there is no room for sub-standard output to be re-worked (compare this with job or batch production where it is possible to compensate for a lack of quality by doing some extra work on the job or the batch before it is completed). The achievement of a successful production flow line requires considerable planning, particularly in ensuring that the correct production materials are delivered on time and that operations in the flow are of equal duration.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Human Cloning :: miscellaneous

Human Cloning Science fiction authors have for many years instilled in us the fantastic idea of great armies of cloned men and women, fighting mindless battles for the betterment of human kind. Perfect beings created under the microscope of fantasy to accelerate the evolutionary process, a brave new world, of disease free and identical people. But is there truly an application for human cloning in our 21st century society? Some scientists argue that one could use the cloning process to grow a twin sister for a dying child to allow for an organ donor, a perfect match. A noble idea, if one values a human life as highly as cattle headed for a slaughter house. And what of the dangers involved? A few years ago the world’s eyes turned to the scientific presses, hot with the new discovery that cloning was possible. Dolly the sheep was born, the first successful case of cloning the scientific world had seen. But what we didn’t see is that there were 276 failures before the successful case was achieved. Are we willing to gamble 276 human lives for the research of a non – applicable science? The thought of a perfect being is intriguing. The model child with the blue eyes you never had and the perfectly straight – without having spent three hours in a salon – blond hair that everyone thinks you have. It seems a popular notion that once one genetic modification has been achieved, others will follow. And even if the technology for a bouncing blue eyed catalogue selection is only a gleam in the scientific eye, the possibility of having a three year old Britney Spears is conceivable. The excitement of this sentiment unfortunately masks the reality of it, in that creating a homogeneous race poses a real threat to freedom, the very essence of humanity. At this stage in the development of the cloning process, each cloned Being is viewed as a subject. Dolly was a media spectacle, a lost lamb under the millions of gawking eyes. If a human is cloned, it is highly unlikely that he or she will not be swept up into a similar fate. And under the eyes of the media, not to mention the person who funded the â€Å"subject†, that child will be forced to grow up under a rock of obligatory expectations. Every action and emotion could indeed be shaped and cultivated to suit the perceptions of an idealised person.

Monday, January 13, 2020

How does the change in temperature affect the rate of reaction? Essay

* Guiding Question: How does the change in temperature affect the rate of reaction? * Objectives: The objective of this experiment is to see how temperature affects reaction rates. * Hypothesis: We think that temperature increases the rate of reaction because the increase in temperature increases the energy of the particles and therefore overcomes faster the activation energy. * Variables: 1. Independent: Temperature (à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C) 2. Dependents: Time (s) and rate of reaction (s -1) 3. Control: Volume (ml) and concentration (M) of HCl and Na2S2O3. * Procedure: a) Transfer 50 ml 0.0400 M sodium thiosulfate solution into a 50 ml flask. b) With a marker make a black cross in a paper and put it below the flask. c) At room temperature quickly pour 5ml HCl of a 2M solution d) Measure the time needed for the black cross to disappeared. e) Repeat this procedure and then place the flask in a hot plate using a thermometer and vary the temperature to 30 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C, 40 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C, 50 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C and 60 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C. f) Repeat the experiment twice for each temperature and find the average. * Materials: i. 2 measuring cylinder (50 ml) ii. Thermometer 10 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C – 110 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C iii. Chronometer iv. 2 flasks (250 mL) v. 60 ml of a 2M solution of HCl vi. 600 ml of a 0.04 M solution of Na2S2O3 * Observation: Sodium Thiosulfate ions (0.04 M) with different temperatures à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C mL HCL (2M) * Conclusion: Looking at the graph and table, we can see that as the temperature increase, then the rate of reaction increases too. This can be defined and explain by the collision model. Particles can only react when they collide. If the substance is heat, then the particles move faster because they would started to bounce around the space faster because they have receive more energy. So they would bounce around more therefore they are more likely to collide. Some problems during the experiment were that we just have one hot plate so we loose time waiting for the other team to finish with their results. It was complicated because we couldn’t have enough space to record everything that was happening because there were two groups per table. A solution to this problem is that for that specific part when we need the hot plates, we can share the data obtained in the whole table members. So we can continued the experiment at a faster rate so we can start doing more researches for the conclusion. And in this way the observations would have been more accuracy for both groups.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Standpoint Theory Paper - 1075 Words

Standpoint Theory Paper Racism is defined as the systematic subordination of certain racial groups by those groups in power . As a society, we must first eradicate ignorance in order to defeat racism. We must acknowledge that people have different ways of viewing the world and that even though someone may have a different opinion than you, it is not necessarily wrong. The idea that people have different ways of viewing the world stems from standpoint theory. Standpoint theory is based on the concept that people view the world differently depending on their social standing . A central theme of standpoint theory is that a person’s racial and or ethnic background deeply impacts how they view and interact with the world . Racial†¦show more content†¦I was a very inquisitive child and would often ask my parents about why people were different. They always took the time to explain different cultures to me. My parents have always taught me to be cautious when I interact with people of Caucasian d issent. They have never expressed any racism towards people of the Caucasian race but have always reminded me to â€Å"be on my guard† and that not everyone I meet has good intentions. I have noticed that this â€Å"cautiousness† has been a recurring theme in the Nigerian community that I am a part of. This message has been relayed to me by aunts, uncles and even my Nigerian friends. The idea that I should have to be â€Å"cautious† around specific races has always bothered me. I know that this mistrust of the Caucasian races isn’t completely unfounded. History has shown us that given the opportunity, some people will try and suppress you. I am of the mind that not everyone is out to suppress me and bring me down. My parents will often tell me that I ignore the racism that is rampant in this country. I understand that racism exists and that there are people who will go out of their way to be prejudiced and racist but I don’t believe that we should always be looking for racism everywhere we go. Many instances of racism occur because people are ignorant of other cultures and allow their prejudices to blind them. Living in Ann Arbor means that I interact with people of different races and cultures on a daily basis.Show MoreRelatedGender Theory And Standpoint Theory1719 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Theory and Standpoint Theory Kean University Spring 2015 Anastasia Mendola Society should be socially acceptable to all members of it no matter where they works, how much money they have, or don’t have, the color of their skin, there sexual orientation, where the geographically live, etc. when it comes to topic of this nature, most people are very hesitant and don’t want to talk about it. 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Overall, the basic approach to Strategic Family Therapy is to understand the ways in which power and the role each person plays in a relationship are associated and connected to one another (Awosan, 2015). Essentially, the clinician will evoke more of the given behavior in order to have a break through and initiate a new solution to the given problem. By performing reverse psychology in a sense, the clinician is exhaustingRead MoreThe Role Of Television Show Plays On The Portrayal Of The Modern Family Set Up1694 Words   |  7 PagesTV Analysis Paper This paper seeks to identify the role television show plays in regards to the exposing of the modern family set-up, the relationships and the effects that producers want to instill in their viewers. Three shows are selected as well as three episodes from each of the three shows critically analyzed. In the first show, George Lopez; the first few episodes introduce him as a fictionalized personality of himself. 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Finally, as much as Feminist Standpoint Theory has difficult imagining a female self that could exist outside its Marxist class rendering of woman, Cyborg Manifesto shows no acknowledgement or appreciation of non-cyborg identities/positions/politics that existed before it. In arguing forRead MoreBlack Women Of African American Culture1731 Words   |  7 Pageswas in 2014 when In Touch magazine compared Solange to a dog (Gordon). The purpose of the current study is to see if the reactions Black men and women get for their naturally worn has an effect on their confidence. In the literature review of this paper there is a good sum of information about the history of Black hair and how Blacks are treated because of it. Also, the literary will describe confidence and how black hair affects African Americans as a group. Given the racial past and presentRead MoreDorothy E. Smith1454 Words   |  6 PagesDorothy Edith Smith â€Å"Feminist Standpoint Theory and Institutional Ethnography† 1926- Dorothy E. Smith was born in North England in 1926. Dorothy E. Smith has lived a long life and commonly refers to it as â€Å"a long time ago and another world†. According to Smith, she has grown from the young woman to now due to several experiences. Smith has been employed in many different capacities such as a secretary and a clerk. In her Mid-twenties, she worked at a book publishing company. Smith attemptedRead MoreCosmologies Views on Creation1076 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Short Paper #1 When it comes to the biblical story of creation, it can be wondered how it was written and told in such detail when there was no people to observe it. There are quite a few possible answers to this question including it being a story passed down through generations, or perhaps God revealed the story to the writer in some way (Schittjer, 2006). One of the theories of how the creation story could have been written is from adaptations of other cosmologies. In this paper, I will look