The Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity - 1540 Words

The Obesity Epidemic is a topic widely studied and mentioned in several contexts’ both medical and social. Obesity is described by Boero (2012) to have exploded in meaning Post- World War II to be more than a â€Å"physical flaw.† Weight concern became an idea that debuted in magazines mainly targeting women and emphasizing â€Å"natural thinness.† The disappearance of the normally worn â€Å"corset† and popularization of the typical 1920’s â€Å"boy catching† flapper, increased the production of diet products and the ideology of â€Å"desirable thinness† which gave birth to a social and moral model of obesity as a disease (Boero 2012). Throughout her book, Boero (2012) examines the ways in which the view of obesity has transformed into a medicalized epidemic, rather than a simple â€Å"flaw in human biology† in addition to the implications that come along with the â€Å"epidemic† title it has been given. Although there is a relationship between poor health and fatness, the Obesity epidemic would fail to exist in the absence of societies constant fat shaming, medicalization of fatness and an emphasis on individual blame. The Mayo Clinic’s â€Å"My Weight Solution† pamphlet and â€Å"The HAES Manifesto† each approach health and weight from a different angle. The Mayo Clinic’s pamphlet takes the Anti-Obesity Approach giving reasons as to why people should have a negative outlook on Obesity while also blaming a handful of obesity-related issues on the bad habits of an individual person. The HAES Manifesto adopts a moreShow MoreRelatedThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity1133 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has always been a topic that many have had due to the increase attention it has received. Across America, there has been a lot of attention on the obesity epidemic. In America and the inner cities, more people are eating meals away from home in addition to consuming larger porti ons from fast food restaurants. At this rate, gaining weight is the likely outcome. High energy dense food has become convenient and affordable. Fast food is almost everywhere in America and, contributes to the growingRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? According to the Health Reference Center Academic, â€Å"Obesity is a clinical condition characterized by an excess of body fat†. Obesity causes serious and life-threatening diseases. Obesity can be calculated using the BMI or Body mass index. The higher the BMI the more obese a person is considered. More than 1 third of the population in the US is obese. Medical costs for treating obesity were estimated at $147 billion in 2008. Non-Hispanic black and Mexican AmericanRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issue. There has been substantial encouragement, which has pressured governments and politicians to implement restrictions on the publicising of unhealthy foods, particularly those targeting children. (Jolly, R. 2011) Researchers of the epidemic of obesity are inclined to emphasise environmental aspects, including the convenience of high-calorie appetising junk foods in conjunction with the influence of television programming, video games, computers and tablets that discourage exercise. TheoreticallyRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence that Americans are among the most overweight across the globe, this issue is constantly ignored. We hear about obesity being one of the most prevalent issues in America yet through the years this issue seems to worsen. Although Obesity may not be taken seriously by many, it is one of the leading health issues in America today. Many don’t understand the causes of this obesity epidemic, but being educated on this topic is the best way to prevent and control this issue. A recent study from the NationRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic2984 Words   |  12 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? A condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body; obesity is when someone is so overweight that it is a threat to their health (â€Å"What is Obesity?†). Obesity is an increasing global health problem. Corpulence is an important matter because of the astounding magnitudes that this disease has reached in the past 30 years (â€Å"Health and Aging†). Obesity is the reason for nearly 10 percent of the national medical budget, whichRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity2517 Words   |  11 Pagesof obesity in children is on the rise in America. One in three children in America is obese (Kelly). Anyone can recognize there is a problem with the growing numbers of children overweight, however, no one has come up with a way to stop the obesity epidemic. This epidemic in children has been caused by numerous factors now numerous solutions can stop this if they are put in use. Children are weighing more than they ever have. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says, â€Å"Obesity hasRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Obesity And Obesity1319 Words   |  6 Pages There’s an appalling epidemic in today’s society sweeping across not only the United States, but all across the globe. This horrible epidemic isn’t the bird flu, or any type of sickness, rather obesity. Today, obesity rates are at an all time high in America. This disease, obesity, is being passed down the family both genetically, and by the terrible eating habits developing in the US. Kids growing up in this generation are facing frightening issues such as increased risk of heart disease, diabetesRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Obesity is becoming an outrageous and alarming health issue in today’s society. Children are rapidly getting engulfed by this pandemic every day. According to the book Public Health 101: Health People-Healthy Populations, pandemic can be defined as, â€Å"An epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries and affecting a large number of people† (Riegelman, Kirkwood, 2015). The World Health Organization estimates that 43 million children worldwideRead MoreObesity Epidemic : Obesity And Obesity1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012† (cdc.gov). Subsequently, the obesity epidemic has continued to increase over the past few years in the United States. There are many different aspects that have contributed to the obesity epidemic. For example, many people today choose to be convenient instead of eating healthy, which results in the consummation of processed foods. Processed foods have a significant effe ct on the risk of obesity. With a current society always on the go, adults and children haveRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity2053 Words   |  9 Pagesrise in obesity has reached global epidemic proportions (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2015). Obesity is defined as an â€Å"abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health.† Body Mass Index (BMI) is a common tool used to measure a person s weight in kilograms divided by their height in meters squared (kg/m2) (WHO, 2015). An individual with a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is considered clinically obese (WHO, 2015). However this may not be the most valid way of measuring obesity as it

Essay on How to Teach Kids the Importance of Nutrition and...

More and more parents are struggling these days to find time for family exercise in their busy schedules. And even when the whole family comes together for a group activity, motivating kids to enjoy a physical workout is also a challenge. However, by planning fun and creative activities that involve the entire family, parents can help their children enjoy a healthy lifestyle. One of the keys to teaching a child the importance of proper nutrition and exercise is to emphasize maintaining a healthy weight in their formative years. Expose your kids to the benefits of healthy living - a stronger body, increased confidence, and more energy - and most will make exercise a regular part of their lives. While it is never too late to begin†¦show more content†¦Physical fitness for children can start off with turning a simple activity into a game. The kids just think they are playing a fun game, and do not even realize that they are exercising at the same time. PLAN GROUP ACTIVITIES Activities that involve the whole family, either in pairs or a group, is another creative form of encouraging children to exercise. Competition will often motivate kids to work harder so divide family members into teams, and offer nutritious prizes for the winning squad. If your kids have friends hanging out at your house, invite them too. Regardless if you decide to play a game of basketball, frisbee, soccer, volleyball or even take a brisk walk, your kids can enjoy a family activity while also getting some much-needed exercise. ACTIVITY OPTIONS Kids have short attention spans and because of this, parents should provide their children with a variety of physical activities that will not only keep their interest levels peaked, but will help you and your children learn which activities they enjoy the most. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses, including your kids. Plan an assortment of activities at regular intervals which are appealing, interesting, challenging and fun to your kids, and mix things up often so each activity does not become boring and predictable. CREATIVE ROLE MODELS It is much easier for children who have parents with healthy lifestyles to choose the same path when it comes to physicalShow MoreRelatedTo Eat or Not to Eat?758 Words   |  4 Pagesdisorders aren’t just going on a diet and losing a few pounds, it’s an illness. Some of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A solution to eating disorders is to educate students about eating disorders and about the importance of taking good care of yourself. Eating disorders are a problem because people can die from them. They affect the person both physically and mentally and recovery takes a long time. In fact, a study by the National Association of Anorexia NervosaRead MoreBasic Health Patterns Are Designed By Marjory Gordon942 Words   |  4 Pagesby nurses to gather health information. These questions help to gather information on Values health promotion, Nutrition, Sleep/Rest, Elimination, Activity/ Exercise, Cognitive, Sensory, Self, Role, Sexuality, Coping. In this article Author interviewed a Muslim family with family name Khan. There are five members in this family. Husband age 34 years, wife 32 years and there are three kids of age 9 years old girl, 5 years old boy and 1.5 years old boy. Mr. and Mrs. Khan both are working in this familyRead MoreImportance Of Sports Training1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Sports Training Billions of people play sports around the world, but so many of those people will never live up to their full potential because of a simple mistake they made. Having a sports trainer teach an athlete the basics of a sport before they start playing is extremely necessary if the athlete wants to be successful in that sport. Many people teach themselves bad habits or incorrect techniques, which will then stick with them for the entire time they play that sport. A trainerRead MoreWho Is to Blame for Childhood Obesity?970 Words   |  4 Pageshealthy. Although the fast food industry and school lunches do contribute to childhood obesity, parents are to be blamed even more because they are not being honest about the disease, they encourage unhealthy habits, and they don’t teach their children about food and nutrition. First, parents are not being honest with their children about this disease; therefore, they are to blame for childhood obesity. For example, they are not being honest about the effects children may face among their peers. ChildrenRead MoreNutrition Is Essential For Our Body1629 Words   |  7 Pages Nutrition Assignment From Webster’s Dictionary, nutrition is defined as the act or process of nourishing or of being nourished (Merriam and Webster). There are many things that we fuel our bodies that allow us to perform everyday tasks. There are six main nutrients that are essential for our daily diets; Water, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals (Purdue University). Water is the most essential nutrient that our body needs do to its critical functions in transporting thingsRead MoreObesity Among Children Are Lack Of Exercise And Bad Eating Habits Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pages According to the Centers for Disease Control, obesity among children has tripled in the past twenty years. Other causes for obesity in children are lack of exercise and bad eating habits. Americans need to stop blaming fast food companies and take their own responsibility for providing a healthy nutrition diet for children. Obesity is a very common disease in America that can one day lead to death. Parents need to help their children choose what is healthy for their body to consume. ToRead MoreObesity and Physical Activity in Schools1476 Words   |  6 Pagespositive behaviours and habits middle childhood (ages 6-10) children tend to be in a stage of development where they think very literally they will absorb everything you teach, do, and say and are incredi bly influential. It is t this stage of development that their most likely to be taught healthy eating habits, develop exercise programs and have an interest in organised sports. â€Å"Young people will carry established healthy behaviours throughout their lives such as better eating habits and decreasedRead MoreEssay on Life is Not a Video Game1698 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games are probably the most asked for present when a child sits on Santa Claus’ lap at Christmas time. They are, in all probability, what kids ask for when they make a wish while blowing out the candles on their birthday cake. The latest installment in the Call of Duty video game franchise, Modern Warfare 3, reached record sales of $775,000,000 in five days (Tito). At sixty dollars each, that means that this game is present in approximately 12,750,000 homes worldwide. Although the gaming industryRead MoreObesity And The World Health Organization1701 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Organization (WHO) predi cts there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 and more than 700 million of them will be obese† (Obesity: in Statistics, 2008, 2nd Statement). It is definite that most kids are inclined to eat junk food, and it is certain that most kids will become overweight as adults. About 15% of children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years are overweight, which is an increase of 4% from the 1988-1994 NHANES study† (Chatterjee, Blakely, Barton, 2005, p. 24). StatisticsRead MoreNutrition Is Essential For The Development Of Physical And Cognitive Health1394 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition Essay Report â€Å"Optimum nutrition is essential for the development of physical and cognitive health in children, infants and adolescents.† 1. Why did Jamie Oliver begin the â€Å"Ministry of Food†? The ministry of food was introduced in 1942 by the British government to advocate eating nutritious food’s during the time of WW2, when there was sparsity of crops and fresh produce, due to the war effort. It also educated people on ways to feed their families healthy food on a budget. However more

Benefits of Integrated Reporting Free-Samples- Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Reporting. Answer: Introduction In the present era, integrated reporting is enhancing the way of strategic thinking, planning and reporting in business entities for clear and concise corporate communication. With this approach, IR is assisting managerial authorities in thinking holistically about making strategic plans, informed decisions and improvement in future business performance (Serafeim, 2015). The present report is focused on the description of the main purpose and key benefits of integrated reporting. It will include evaluation of fact that whether principles and content element introduced by IIRC satisfies the purpose of integrated reporting or not. In the last part of the study, the annual report of Boral limited will be analysed that how effectively they had complied with the principles and a content element provided by IIRC. Main purpose and key benefits of making use of integrated reporting The purpose of integrated reporting: The primary purpose of integrating reporting is to provide qualitative as quantitative information to assist stakeholders those who are interested in the company for value creation. This report aims to provide a justified explanation of providers of financial capital regarding value created by business over time. In the corporate reporting, the historical financial statements are essential as these are for only compliance purpose. However, these reports will not provide meaningful qualitative information refers to the business values (de Villiers, Rinaldi Unerman, 2014). This approach is compensated by integrated reporting through which the users of the information can have to look forward to forecast and projection of the performance company. Integrating reporting will recognise the benefits of showing the value of holistic and fuller picture of the organisation. Benefits of integrated reporting Integrating reporting provides assurance that corporate entity briefly reports regarding the material information which clearly shows that how well company is performing in nonfinancial dimensions which affect the quality of the formulated strategy along with its implementation. It provides a better understanding of the connectivity among financial and nonfinancial performance. It is essential because business entities are required to communicate their nonfinancial performance in strategic context. It results in increasing transparency and greater access to an internal and external source of information to improve both short and long-term Further, it develops improved internal measurement and control systems for generation of reliable nonfinancial information in a timely manner. The information is more streamlined and automated towards the review process and inclusion of facts in the report (Frias?Aceituno, Rodriguez?Ariza Garcia?Sanchez, 2013). Integrating report assist in making a comparison of business performance for the purpose of standardised Stakeholders will have an understanding of business affairs through which they can develop a better relationship with the company. Role of guiding principles introduced by IIRC in accomplishing the main purpose of integrated reporting Long term vision of IIRC is to develop a corporate world in which integrated thinking is entrenched within the mainstream business practice in the public as well as private sectors. This vision is expedited by the approach of Integrated Reporting in the form of corporate reporting norm (Cheng et.al., 2014). Guiding principles and content element introduced by IIRC for integrating reporting are: Guiding principles Content element Strategic focus and future orientation Organisational overview and external environment Connectivity of information Governance Stakeholder relationships Business model Materiality Risks and opportunities Conciseness Strategy and resource allocation Reliability and completeness Performance Outlook Basis of preparation and presentation Guiding principle of reliability and completeness In accordance with the guiding principle of reliability and completeness an integrated report by a corporate entity must comprise all material matters, (positive as well as negative), in a balanced manner and there should be the absence of material misstatement. With this guidance principle, the sequence of integrated thinking and reporting will result in efficient and productive capital allocation, which will provide business financial sustainability and stability. In accordance with the IIRC, the reliability of provided information in the report is directly affected by the factors like balance and extenet of material error (Serafeim, 2015). This aspect ensures that provided information is viable for the use of stakeholders in the process of decision making. Reliability can be improved by usage of mechanisms like effective internal control and reporting systems, internal audit or similar functions, stakeholder engagement and external assurance attained from an independent expert. Re liability and completeness of information in integrating reporting is the obligation of individuals those charged with governance as they are responsible for determination of organisations strategy, performance, governance, and prospects that lead to value creation over time. They are also responsible for the preparation as well as the presentation of an integrated report, by identification and oversight of the workforces which are involved actively in the process (Adams, 2015). This principle states that maintaining an audit trail at the time of preparation an integrated report will help senior management and those charged with governance in review the report and exercise judgement in deciding whether the information is sufficiently reliable to be included. Completeness in integrating reporting comprises consideration of the extent of information revealed and its level of specification. It will involve aspects such as probable concerns relate to cost/benefit, competitive advantage and future-oriented information. Content element of performance In accordance with the content element, an integrated report must provide comprehension regarding connectivity of matters to its ability to create value. Further, the report must contain qualitative and quantitative information regarding the business performance that may include indicators with respect to corporate objectives, risks and opportunities by explaining their importance, implications, and the methods and assumptions used in accumulating them (The International IR Framework, 2013). The report must be inclusive of positive and negative on the capitals from organisational activities, inclusive of material effects on up and down in the value chain capitals. There must be associations amongst historical and present performance, and among current performance and the forecasted organisations position. This principle and content element effectively satisfy the purpose of integrated reporting as it ensures that report contain complete and accurate facts irrespective of aspect that is in favour or in against of business (Owen, 2013). It ensures that reports contain qualitative facts such as future-oriented information and related probable concerns to clarify operational aspects to stakeholders in an appropriate manner. Use of guiding principles introduced by IIRC by Boral Limited By considering the annual report of Boral Limited, it can be said that company had complied with guidance principles and content element introduced by IIRC in the preparation of their annual report. The company had incorporated positive as well as negative financial facts by providing its completed details. For example description of actual loss $12.0 million in significant items and probable losses in the section of the performance (Boral Annual report 2016, 2016). The company had provided equal importance to qualitative factors by adding a section like sustainability overview, corporate governance and shareholders information. Provided information on the company is consistent and comparable as they have complied with applicable accounting framework (The International IR Framework, 2013). Further, the auditor had provided a declaration of independence to ensure professional conduct and provide an opinion that financial report gives a true and fair view and has complied with provisio ns of Corporation regulations and Australian accounting standards. Conclusion Present study shows that integrated reporting is a key driver for global evolution in corporate reporting. The report shows that Boral Limited had appropriately incorporated guiding principles introduced by IIRC. By considering these principles introduced, Boral Limited is able to make effective strategic plans and informed decisions in order to make improvement in future business performance References Books and Journals de Villiers, C., Rinaldi, L., Unerman, J. (2014). Integrated Reporting: Insights, gaps and an agenda for future research. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 27(7), 1042-1067. Adams, C. A. (2015). The international integrated reporting council: a call to action. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 27, 23-28. Frias?Aceituno, J. V., Rodriguez?Ariza, L., Garcia?Sanchez, I. M. (2013). The role of the board in the dissemination of integrated corporate social reporting. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(4), 219-233. Cheng, M., et.al. (2014). The international integrated reporting framework: key issues and future research opportunities. Journal of International Financial Management Accounting, 25(1), 90-119. Serafeim, G. (2015). Integrated reporting and investor clientele. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 27(2), 34-51. Owen, G. (2013). Integrated reporting: A review of developments and their implications for the accounting curriculum. Accounting Education, 22(4), 340-356. Online Boral Annual report 2016. (2016). [PDF]. Available through https://www.boral.com.au/Images/common/pdfs/annual-reports/Boral-Annual-Report-2016.pdf . [Accessed on 6th May 2016]. The International IR Framework. (2013). [PDF]. Available through https://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/13-12-08-THE-INTERNATIONAL-IR-FRAMEWORK-2-1.pdf. [Accessed on 6th May 2016].

My Most Interesting Job free essay sample

My Most Interesting Job John Myszkowski Everest online Composition I – ENC 1101-111 ? I brain stormed by making a list of different things that I experienced in my life. This list is varied but not too long. I tried to keep the list positive. I had a lot of fun and interesting experiences to pick from. Some of the most fun ones I am saving for later. My subject is my most interesting job. My most interesting job was when I worked for Control Data Corporation. I was a customer engineer; I was assigned to a customer site which had the responsibility for supporting several other customer sites. I was supporting their mainframe computer systems, and their terminals and mini computers and any other equipment that they supplied to the customer. Every year that I worked for them I went to training classes to learn about a new piece of equipment. They stayed on the cutting edge of computer technology with new innovations. We will write a custom essay sample on My Most Interesting Job or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were the first computer company to design and build the first super computers and market it. Then the people at the top who were suppose to know what they were doing made a major mistake that started the down fall of the company. And you can guess the rest. But one of the most interesting incidents that happened in my time at Control Data was the night that I spent tracking down an intermittent compare move problem in one of Cyber A’s CPU’s. Cyber A had dual scalar processors. A compare move unit was a special unit that compared fields of data and then moved them as dictated by the instruction. The instruction was a 60 bit instruction for a simple compare or move instruction but if it was a compare move collates it could be a 120 bit instruction. And you had to know what every bit in that instruction did. These instructions could be extremely difficult to diagnose when something went wrong. Because you had to know which one of the instructions was failing and you hoped for the easiest one to be failing instruction. In the test software output you had to determine whether you were dropping or picking a bit. Dropping a bit would be if you set the bit to a one and read back a zero. Picking a bit would be no matter what you set the bit to you would always read back a one. So you had to run the test with many different data patterns to make sure of what the problem was and which module was the failing module. Because this was a main frame computer it had many modules that were the same kind so what you would do is swap modules between locations and run the test again to see if you moved the problem and where it moved to. And that would be the failing module. Once I got the problem to stabilize and failing consistently and I traced it down in nothing flat. I worked on many problems over the years at Control Data some of them resulted in changes to the equipment. I went to various classes on equipment that worked faster and processed more data in less time. At the time the space race was on and the need for more computing power was very important. I worked on the same models of computers that got man to the moon and back safely. I wrote many reports as to why certain problems were occurring, and there was always a trip report to be filled. I enjoyed working for Control Data Corporation because the job presented a new challenge every day and no two days were the same. One day you could be sitting at your desk looking for something to do and the next you could be getting on an airplane and flying to a distant city to solve a major problem. Being in a reserve tech support position life was always exciting. I have been too many places and seen many things some of them are still secret today.

Free Essays on Tradition And Authority Around The World Circa 1688

Every culture in the world of 1688 had it’s own distinct social traditions. These traditions affected everyday life as well as politics and commerce. The traditions and customs of these societies had been shaped for centuries, some for millennia. These customs dictated how people worshipped, how their governments were set up, and how they conducted business. These deep-rooted traditions set the stage for many confrontations and blending of beliefs to take place all over the world. The different religious traditions around the globe have been an enormous factor in the shaping of our world today. There have been countless wars over differences in religious beliefs throughout earth’s history. Take the crusades for example, millions of Christian and Muslim faithful died because they both believed Jerusalem was their holy city. The clash between followers of Islam and Christianity was still around in 1688, and is definitely still around today. The funny thing is that both religions are very similar in that they are both monotheistic, they have some holy places in common, similar beliefs, and the Quran even has some of the same characters as the Bible does. Even within these two religions there were quarrels about beliefs, in Islam between the Shi’ite Muslims and Sunni Muslims, In Christianity between Catholics and Protestants. Western Europe was basically torn apart between these different Christian beliefs. France was a stronghold for Catholi cism around 1688, banning all other religions, whereas the Netherlands was very tolerant of different beliefs. England was probably affected the most by this clash in religions. The court of James II was a staunch supporter of Catholicism, while the majority of the people in England were Protestant. This is why William of Orange, a protestant, had such an easy time capturing the throne of England for himself. There was also religious conflict at this time going on in India. Whe... Free Essays on Tradition And Authority Around The World Circa 1688 Free Essays on Tradition And Authority Around The World Circa 1688 Every culture in the world of 1688 had it’s own distinct social traditions. These traditions affected everyday life as well as politics and commerce. The traditions and customs of these societies had been shaped for centuries, some for millennia. These customs dictated how people worshipped, how their governments were set up, and how they conducted business. These deep-rooted traditions set the stage for many confrontations and blending of beliefs to take place all over the world. The different religious traditions around the globe have been an enormous factor in the shaping of our world today. There have been countless wars over differences in religious beliefs throughout earth’s history. Take the crusades for example, millions of Christian and Muslim faithful died because they both believed Jerusalem was their holy city. The clash between followers of Islam and Christianity was still around in 1688, and is definitely still around today. The funny thing is that both religions are very similar in that they are both monotheistic, they have some holy places in common, similar beliefs, and the Quran even has some of the same characters as the Bible does. Even within these two religions there were quarrels about beliefs, in Islam between the Shi’ite Muslims and Sunni Muslims, In Christianity between Catholics and Protestants. Western Europe was basically torn apart between these different Christian beliefs. France was a stronghold for Catholi cism around 1688, banning all other religions, whereas the Netherlands was very tolerant of different beliefs. England was probably affected the most by this clash in religions. The court of James II was a staunch supporter of Catholicism, while the majority of the people in England were Protestant. This is why William of Orange, a protestant, had such an easy time capturing the throne of England for himself. There was also religious conflict at this time going on in India. Whe...

Organization Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Organization Management - Essay Example Knowledge management as a practice emerged at the beginning of the 1990s and, to a certain extent, is considered as still in its infancy. According to Bounfour (2003) "KM can be defined as a set of procedures, infrastructures, technical and managerial tools, designed towards creating, circulating (sharing) and leveraging information and knowledge within and around organizations". (Bounfour, 2003, p. 156) Therefore, from this perspective, KM involves several dimensions: individual, group, organisation and networks of organizations. KM which often consists of communities can be conceptualized as groups or organizations whose primary purpose is the development and promulgation of collective knowledge. Knowledge communities are a prevalent and increasingly important form of contemporary organization. For example, all of the major social sciences are organized as knowledge communities consisting of numerous researchers whose common goal is the advancement of knowledge within their discipline (Porter, 1995). Within such communities, knowledge is typically disseminated through a variety of mechanisms. These include formal routines and procedures, such as publication of original research in scholarly journals and presentation of work-in-progress at academic conferences. Knowledge is also disseminated through various informal mechanisms, such as circulation of unpublished manuscripts and the exchange of preliminary ideas and data through electronic mail. Whether formal or informal, such mechanisms are intended to facilitate the steady accumulation, integration, and rapid diffusion of emerging insights and innovations within the community. (Levine et al, 1999, p. 164) There are two types of mobilizable knowledge within an organization: Knowledge which is assimilatable to pure information, i.e. a stock of items, having a relatively weak combinatory potential, in particular in terms of innovation: commercial information on current customers, information on the priority sectors, information on the firm. Knowledge having, on the contrary, a high combinatory potential both inside and outside the firm: such is the case, in particular, for the best practices and grey literature, whose vocation is to affirm the potentially developable added value by the company. Being furtive by nature, best practices can be combined with other best practices to produce better 'new best practices'. The same applies to the grey literature; whose vocation is to affirm the definitely distinctive character of the company's supply. The publics targeted by the use and production of this knowledge can, to a certain extent, be differentiated. Thus information of a commercial nature is addressed initially to the players in a situation of sale or in a first approach to selling services. On the other hand, the grey literature concerns initially 'the intellectuals', i.e. those in charge of the development of new activities. (Bounfour, 2003, p. 164) How organizations learn In order to gain access to the learning of organizations, we have to dig history a bit. It started when classic bureaucratic organizations started to link learning to professionalization. Therefore researchers like Swieringa and Wierdsma (Swieringa and Wierdsma, 1992, p. 140) argued that the learning organization concept may be a

Dangerous and Natural Energy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dangerous and Natural Energy - Research Paper Example However, the risk that is close to the highest magnitude and frequency lies next to areas with the highest risk. As per the map, the western seaboard experiences the highest hazard of earthquakes (USGS: Science for a Changing World, 2012). Considering that the pink color represent areas with the highest earthquake hazard, Seattle lies in the green area, which is third to the least risky area. However, there are maroon areas surrounding it meaning that earthquakes may be experienced from these areas reaching the area (USGS: Science for a Changing World, 2012). In the past seven days, according to the earthquake center, there has not occurred any seismic activity in the area. The closest earthquake activity that occurred in the past seven days was in Canada and not in the USA. There has been seismic activity in the USA that has occurred in most recently, and in some cases up to this month on the 2nd of June in California. On a global scale, seismic activity seems to occur offshore in the areas bordering the land. This is particularly so in the areas around Alaska, the west coast of the USA, as well as the West coast of South America. Among all these regions, there is consistency in the occurrence based on fault lines around the world. These are mainly to the west of Alaska, East of Australia and the western side of the South American continent. There are, also, several earthquakes occurring in continental shelves in areas such as Alaska, China and India. In addition, there are several occurrences in the Middle East, an area with not much seismic activity. In Japan, 46 kilometers East of Namie, a magnitude 4.7 earthquake occurred on 2 July 2012. It occurred in an area where two fault lines lie (USGS: Science for a Changing World, 2012). Living in a red area is difficult following the high risk involved. However, I would be willing to live in such an area as long as I know the full implication of exposing myself to such a hazard and the benefits that come with